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| This channel has been named in many different ways throughout history. From being called the Mer de France & D-Angleterre to Le Manche. Now it's commonly called "The Channel." |
Separating the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France, the narrow, arm-shaped English Channel can be found. The current English name is believed to be derived from the designation Engelse Kanaal seen in Dutch sea maps from the late 16th century. As for today, it is known as La Manche (French for “The Sleeve” or simply The Channel).
The beginning of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1558 marked an important change in the history of this channel, as most English policies focused on protecting this route from invaders. Both England and Britain were under control of this channel through the use of naval power, with the Royal Navy dominating the seas around Europe.
One of the most memorable challenges to win control was during the Battle of Trafalgar that took place on the coast of Spain against both French and Spanish ships, which both failed to win over the British Empire. Napoleon’s desire to take over the channel failed, securing the British dominance of the Channel for over a century.
This channel had a determinant role in both World War I & II, as it became the stage of strong and intense coastal wars that featured submarines, warships, and minefields scattered all over the seas. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the Channel started to be used as route mostly for shipping and tourism.
Today, the Channel is a route for both passenger and freight transport. Daily, the channel gets hundreds of ships that traverse both the French and the English sides. The increased demand and constant innovation in the size of ships led to the implementation of navigational systems to help in the transportation across the channel and avoid accidents.
Almost all cruises require passing by this route to reach their destinations daily, so the very existence of this young channel is essential to carry out the itinerary of each ship. Did you find this information useful? Knowing about the English Channel makes you notice just how much value it had and still has now. Should you want to sail and pass through this historic channel, all you have to do is contact Cruise Planners – Jason Hantman to plan your trip, they have many destinations to offer you!
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| The Coastal resorts of the Channel inaugurated an era of aristocratic tourism in the early 19th century. |
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